Getting Started with the AWS SDK for Go V2
The AWS SDK for Go requires Go 1.20 or later. You can view your current version of Go by running the following command:
go version
For information about installing or upgrading your version of Go, see https://golang.org/doc/install.
Get an Amazon Account
Before you can use the AWS SDK for Go V2, you must have an Amazon account. See How do I create and activate a new AWS account? for details.
Install the AWS SDK for Go V2
The AWS SDK for Go V2 uses Go Modules, which was a feature introduced in Go 1.11. To get started initialize your local project by running the following Go command.
go mod init example
After initializing your Go Module project you will be able to retrieve the SDK, and its required dependencies using
the go get
command. These dependencies will be recorded in the go.mod
file which was created by the previous
command.
The following commands show how to retrieve the standard set of SDK modules to use in your application.
go get github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2
go get github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config
This will retrieve the core SDK module, and the config module which is used for loading the AWS shared configuration.
Next you can install one or more AWS service API clients required by your application. All API clients are located
under github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service
import hierarchy. A complete set of currently supported API clients can be
found
here. To install a service client, execute the
following command to retrieve the module and record the dependency in your go.mod
file. In this example we retrieve
the Amazon S3 API client.
go get github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3
Get your AWS access keys
Access keys consist of an access key ID and secret access key, which are used to sign programmatic requests that you make to AWS. If you don’t have access keys, you can create them by using the AWS Management Console. We recommend that you use IAM access keys instead of AWS root account access keys. IAM lets you securely control access to AWS services and resources in your AWS account. Note
To create access keys, you must have permissions to perform the required IAM actions. For more information, see Granting IAM User Permission to Manage Password Policy and Credentials in the IAM User Guide.
To get your access key ID and secret access key.
- Open the IAM console
- On the navigation menu, choose Users.
- Choose your IAM user name (not the check box).
- Open the Security credentials tab, and then choose Create access key.
- To see the new access key, choose Show. Your credentials resemble the following:
- Access key ID:
AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE
- Secret access key:
wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY
- Access key ID:
- To download the key pair, choose Download .csv file. Store the keys in a secure location.
Keep the keys confidential to protect your AWS account, and never email them. Do not share them outside your organization, even if an inquiry appears to come from AWS or Amazon.com. No one who legitimately represents Amazon will ever ask you for your secret key.
Related topics
- What Is IAM? in IAM User Guide.
- AWS Security Credentials in Amazon Web Services General Reference.
Invoke an Operation
After you have installed the SDK, you import AWS packages into your Go applications to use the SDK, as shown in the following example, which imports the AWS, Config, and Amazon S3 libraries. After importing the SDK packages, the AWS SDK Shared Configuration is loaded, a client is constructed, and an API operation is invoked.
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
)
func main() {
// Load the Shared AWS Configuration (~/.aws/config)
cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Create an Amazon S3 service client
client := s3.NewFromConfig(cfg)
// Get the first page of results for ListObjectsV2 for a bucket
output, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
Bucket: aws.String("my-bucket"),
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println("first page results:")
for _, object := range output.Contents {
log.Printf("key=%s size=%d", aws.ToString(object.Key), object.Size)
}
}